Post-conflict restoration is not just a construction process; the main goal is to transform the liberated territories into a space for development and progress.
Modern.az reports that Masim Mammadov, the special representative of the President of Azerbaijan in Lachin district, stated this at an event titled “Lachin and Kalbajar: the path from urbicide to reconstruction in the post-conflict period,” organized within the framework of the 13th session of the World Urban Forum (WUF13) held in Baku.
He noted that the lands of Karabakh remained under occupation for approximately 30 years.
“During this period, infrastructure was destroyed, cities and villages were ruined, historical and cultural heritage was subjected to vandalism, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to leave their native lands.
Today, life is returning to Karabakh. According to him, Lachin and Kalbajar are mountainous regions with both strategic importance and complex natural and geographical conditions. Therefore, the restoration process carried out here requires not only reconstruction but also the application of modern approaches in urban planning, management, and public participation.”
He also emphasized that special attention is paid to housing provision for returning residents, their rehabilitation, ensuring sustainable development, and creating long-term living conditions.
M. Mammadov recalled that at the official opening ceremony of the World Urban Forum in Baku, UN-Habitat Executive Director Maimunah Mohd Sharif stated that cities are becoming important urban centers in terms of economic growth, social inclusivity, and climate resilience.
According to the special representative, this approach is particularly relevant for post-conflict regions, including Karabakh:
“For us, restoration is not just about rebuilding physical infrastructure. It also means creating sustainable living conditions, ensuring long-term stability, and supporting people's return to their native lands.”
M. Mammadov also added that large-scale restoration and reconstruction works are currently continuing in Lachin and Kalbajar:
“New residential neighborhoods are being built, engineering infrastructure is being restored, schools, hospitals, and public spaces are being constructed.
The most important thing is the return of people. This is not just urban construction; it is the story of people reconnecting with their native lands after many years.”
He also noted that Lachin and Kalbajar are gradually transforming into modern and sustainable living spaces:
“New development opportunities are emerging in tourism, agriculture, the service sector, and entrepreneurship. International events create conditions for strengthening the regions' ties with the global community again.
Global challenges such as climate change and strengthening sustainability are considered an integral part of the long-term development strategy.”
