One of the most interesting historical regions of brotherly Turkey is Çorum. Located in the inner part of the Black Sea region, this city is considered one of the oldest settlements in the world with a history spanning millennia. Çorum attracts thousands of tourists every year with its rich historical monuments, museums, and ancient cities.
According to Modern.az, the history of Çorum covers a period of more than 3 thousand years. Various civilizations have lived in these lands and left their traces. Today, nearly 300,000 people live in the city. Çorum is also known as one of the areas where the first human settlements were located.
One of the most famous historical sites in the city is Hattusha, which was the capital of the ancient Hittite Empire. Located 82 km from the center of Çorum, this city was the capital of the Hittite state between the 17th and 12th centuries BC. In 1986, Hattusha was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Among the ruins of the ancient city, the Lion Gate, the Royal Gate, and the Sphinx Gate attract special attention. The ruins of Hattusha were first discovered by the French archaeologist Charles Texier.
The Yazılıkaya open-air temple, located near Hattusha, also has great historical significance. The figures of gods carved on the rocks here are considered the most valuable monuments of the Hittite period.
Another famous historical site in Çorum is Alacahöyük. During excavations here, traces dating back to 5000 BC were discovered. Alacahöyük was an important religious and cultural center during the Hittite period. The Sphinx Gate and stone reliefs here are among the most beautiful examples of ancient architecture.
The Çorum Museum, located in the city, is one of the most important cultural centers reflecting the rich history of the region. Valuable exhibits from the Hittite, Phrygian, Roman, and Byzantine periods are displayed in the museum.
Among the historical buildings, the Çorum Clock Tower and the Çorum Grand Mosque also hold a special place. The Clock Tower was built in the 19th century, and the Grand Mosque is one of the important architectural examples of the Seljuk period.
Today, all historical monuments of Çorum are protected by the state. The city is mostly known as a historical tourism center. If your path leads to Çorum, be sure to visit the historical sites of this ancient city.
